Yintoni oyaziyo malunga nenkqubo yokuvelisa iimpahla? Ngaba uyazazi zombini iimfuno kunye namanyathelo okuvelisa?(1)

Wazi ntoni ngempahla esinxiba mihla le? Ngaba uyazi ukwenza ilokhwe? Ngoku mandikuxelele ukuba mangaphi amanqanaba empahla:

Inkqubo yokuvelisa iimpahla: ukusika ilaphu lokuprinta ukuthunga ukuthunga i-ironing yokuhlola ukupakishwa

(1) Emva komphezulu kunye nezinto ezincedisayo ekuhloleni umzi-mvelisoamalaphukumzi-mveliso ukuqhuba uluhlu lwempahla kunye nenkangeleko kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wangaphakathi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso ezinokusetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi, ukulungiswa kobugcisa kufuneka kuqhutywe kuqala, kubandakanywa ukuqulunqwa kwephepha lenkqubo, isampuli kunye nokuveliswa kwesambatho sesambatho. Isampulu ingangena kwinkqubo elandelayo yokuvelisa emva kokuqinisekiswa ngumthengi. Amalaphu asikwa kwaye athungelwe kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Emva kokuba amanye amalaphu e-shuttle enziwe kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ngokweemfuno zenkqubo ekhethekileyo, kufuneka zihlelwe kwaye zicutshungulwe, njengokuhlanjwa kwempahla, ukuhlamba isanti yengubo, ukuphonononga ukusebenza kwesiphumo, njl., kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngenkqubo encedisayo kunye inkqubo yokugqiba, kwaye emva koko ipakishwe kwaye igcinwe emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.

(2) injongo kunye neemfuno zokuhlolwa kwelaphu Umgangatho weempahla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula umgangatho weemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Ngokuhlola kunye nokuzimisela kwelaphu kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izinga lomgangatho wempahla. Ukuhlolwa kwelaphu kubandakanya zombini umgangatho wembonakalo kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi. Inkangeleko ephambili yelaphu kukuba kukho umonakalo, amabala, iziphene zokuluka, ukuhluka kombala njalo njalo. Ilaphu lokuvasa isanti kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo ukuba kukho indlela yesanti, i-dead fold seal, i-crack kunye nezinye iziphene zokuhlambela isanti. I-Cardefects echaphazela ukubonakala kufuneka iphawulwe ngamanqaku ekuhlolweni kwaye igwenywe xaukusika. Umgangatho wangaphakathi welaphu ikakhulu ubandakanya ukuncipha, ukukhawuleza kombala kunye nobunzima (m, i-ounce) umxholo wesithathu. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesampulu, iisampuli zabameli beentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo kufuneka zisikwe ukuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha. Ngelo xesha, izinto ezincedisayo ezingena kumzi-mveliso kufuneka zihlolwe kwakhona, ezifana nesantya sokuncipha kwebhanti e-elastic, amandla okubambelela, i-degree of smoothness ye-zipper smoothness, njl. Izinto ezincedisayo ezingahlangabezani neemfuno aziyi kufakwa. ukusebenza.

(3) Imixholo ephambili yolungiselelo lobugcisa Ngaphambi kokuveliswa ngobuninzi, abasebenzi bobugcisa baya kuqala benze amalungiselelo obugcisa phambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa kubandakanya imixholo emithathu: uluhlu lwenkqubo, ukuqulunqwa kwepleyiti yesampuli kunye nokuveliswa kweempahla zesampuli. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa imveliso yobuninzi egudileyo kunye nemveliso yokugqibela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Iphepha lenkqubo lixwebhu elisisikhokelo kulungiso lwempahla. Ibeka phambili iimfuno ezicacileyo kwiinkcazo, ukuthunga, uku-ayina, ukupakishwa njalo njalo, kwaye icacisa iinkcukacha zokwabiwa kwempahla encedisayo yempahla kunye nokuxinana kweengoma zokuthunga. Zonke iinkqubo kwi-processing yengubo kufuneka ziqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zephepha lenkqubo. Ukuveliswa kwesampuli kufuna ubukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo. Imigca yecontour yamacandelo afanelekileyo ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Inombolo yempahla, inxalenye, inkcazo, indlela yezitshixo zesilika kunye neemfuno zomgangatho kufuneka ziphawulwe kwisampulu, kunye nesampulu ehlanganisiweyo yesitywina kufuneka igximfizwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokudibanisa. Emva kokugqitywa kwephepha lenkqubo kunye noqulunqo lwesampulu, ukuveliswa kweempahla ezincinci zesampulu zingaqhutywa, kwaye ukungafani kunokulungiswa ngexesha ngokweemfuno zabathengi kunye nenkqubo, kunye nobunzima benkqubo bunokulungiswa, ngoko ke, ukuba umsebenzi wokuhamba ngobuninzi unokuqhutywa kakuhle. Isampulu ibe yenye yeziseko zokuhlola ezibalulekileyo emva komthengi.

(4) iimfuno inkqubo yokusika phambi kokusika ukuzoba ngokweisampuliumzobo wezinto eziphathekayo, "iphelele, ingqiqo, igcina" ngumgaqo osisiseko wokukhupha izinto. Iimfuno eziphambili zenkqubo kwinkqubo yokusika zezi zilandelayo:

(1) Sula ubuninzi kwindawo yokutsala, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ukuphepha iziphene.

(2) Kwiibhetshi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu adayiweyo okanye esanti ahlanjwe ngesanti kufuneka asikwe ngokweebhetshi ukuthintela umahluko wemibala kwisinxibo esinye. Kuba ubukho umahluko umbala ilaphu ukuya umahluko umbala ukukhutshwa.

(3) Xa ukhupha izinto, qaphela ukuba intambo yelaphu kunye nesalathiso semicu yesilika yengubo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo. Kwimpahla ye-velvet (njenge-velvet, i-velvet, i-corduroy, njl.), izixhobo akufanele zikhutshwe, ngaphandle koko ubunzulu bombala wengubo buya kuchaphazeleka.

(4) Kwilaphu le-plaid, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokubeka imivalo kwinqanaba ngalinye, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuhambelana kunye nokulinganisa kweemivalo kwiingubo.

(5) Ukusika kufuna ukusika ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nemigca ethe tye kunye negudileyo. I-pavement ayifanele ibe nzima kakhulu, kwaye iileyile eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zengubo azigqithisi.

(6) Sika imela ngokophawu lwesampulu.

(7) Ingqalelo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ingachaphazeli inkangeleko yengubo xa kusetyenziswa uphawu lwekhowuni yomngxuma. Emva kokusika, ubungakanani kunye nokuhlolwa kwethebhulethi kufuneka kubalwe, kwaye kuhlanganiswe ngokweenkcukacha zempahla, kunye nenombolo yokuqinisekiswa kwetikiti, iinxalenye kunye neenkcukacha eziqhotyoshelweyo.